MEMPERJUANGKAN AKSES PENDIDIKAN MELAMPAUI BATAS GEOGRAFIS DI FLORES TIMUR: TRANSISI DARI DESA KE SEKOLAH
Keywords:
education, remote areas, East Flores, educational facilities, geographical conditions.Abstract
Education is considered an inherent human right essential to the realization of sustainable development. However, certain remote areas, such as in remote areas of East Flores, struggle with limited access to quality education due to lacking educational infrastructure and challenging topographic terrain. The main objective of this investigation is to investigate initiatives formulated to overcome obstacles posed by lack of infrastructure and geographical barriers, thereby raising educational standards in remote corners of East Flores. Using qualitative methodology, the research carried out data collection through on-site observations, comprehensive dialogue with relevant stakeholders, and thorough scrutiny of existing literature. These findings highlight a variety of efforts, including the creation and improvement of educational facilities such as schools, libraries, and additional support structures; increasing the quality and quantity of educators through training schemes and incentive initiatives; exploitation of information and communication technology to transcend spatial barriers; cooperative efforts with national authorities, local administrations, and non-governmental entities to offer alternative education schemes; and fortification of community involvement and participation in the realm of education. This study lends credence to the formulation of adaptive educational tactics and regulations that are attuned to the particularities of the geographic landscape and infrastructure deficiencies in remote environments. Additionally, it explains the importance of multifaceted and collaborative methodologies in efforts aimed at improving the accessibility and quality of education in distance settings.References
Abdullah, N. A., & Toyib, M. (2021). Challenges and innovations in rural education: A case study in East Nusa Tenggara. Journal of Rural Indonesian Education, 15(2), 98-112. https://doi.org/10.14445/jrie.v15i2.234
Agarwal, S., & Ramadani, F. (2022). Solar-powered educational technology in remote areas: A global review. Paris: UNESCO.
Aziz, A., & Rahman, M. (2019). Peran teknologi dalam menjembatani kesenjangan pendidikan di wilayah 3T (Terdepan, Terluar, Tertinggal). Jurnal Teknologi Pendidikan Indonesia, 7(3), 145-160.
Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Flores Timur. (2022). Profil pendidikan Kabupaten Flores Timur 2022. Larantuka: BPS Flores Timur.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Bronfenbrenner, U. (1979). The ecology of human development: Experiments by nature and design. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Corbett, M. (2020). Learning to leave: The irony of schooling in a coastal community. Halifax: Fernwood Publishing.
Creswell, J. W., & Plano Clark, V. L. (2017). Designing and conducting mixed methods research (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Flores Timur. (2023). Laporan pelaksanaan program Satu Desa Satu SMP 2020-2024. Larantuka: Dinas Pendidikan.
Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Dasar dan Menengah. (2021). Petunjuk teknis bantuan operasional sekolah daerah 3T. Jakarta: Kemendikbud.
Freire, P. (1970). Pedagogy of the oppressed. New York: Continuum.
Hanushek, E. A., & Woessmann, L. (2020). The economic impacts of learning losses. OECD Education Working Papers, No. 225. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/21908d74-en
Hapsari, D. R., & Nur'aini, K. (2021). Multigrade teaching in Indonesian rural schools: Strategies and challenges. International Journal of Instruction, 14(2), 235-252. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2021.14214a
Johnson, B., & Knobloch, N. A. (2019). The impact of context-based learning on student engagement in agricultural education. Journal of Agricultural Education, 60(3), 31-48. https://doi.org/10.5032/jae.2019.03031
Kementerian Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi. (2021). Peta status desa di Indonesia 2021. Jakarta: Kemendes PDTT.
Kementerian Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral. (2022). Rencana umum energi nasional 2020-2050. Jakarta: ESDM.
Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. (2020). Peta mutu pendidikan Indonesia 2020. Jakarta: Kemendikbud.
Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. (2020). Rencana pembangunan jangka menengah nasional 2020-2024. Jakarta: Bappenas.
Lestari, S., & Purwanto, A. (2021). Efektivitas program beasiswa Sawu Ata Wulang dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan guru di NTT. Jurnal Kebijakan Pendidikan, 9(2), 112-128.
Little, A. W. (Ed.). (2021). Education for sustainable development in small island developing states. London: Routledge.
Masino, S., & Niño-Zarazúa, M. (2020). Improving education quality in developing countries: Lessons from rigorous impact evaluations. World Development, 127, 104739. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.104739
Nugroho, D., Pasek, P. K., & Akihiro, U. (2021). Decentralized education in Indonesia: Policy, practices, and challenges. Policy Futures in Education, 19(4), 389-407. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478210320971536
OECD. (2020). PISA 2018 results (Volume V): Effective policies, successful schools. Paris: OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/ca768d40-en
Putnam, R. D. (2000). Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
Rogers, E. M. (1995). Diffusion of innovations (4th ed.). New York: Free Press.
Samsudin, A., Kelana, J. B., & Muftianti, A. (2021). Utilization of solar energy for education in remote areas: A case study in East Nusa Tenggara. Renewable Energy and Environmental Sustainability, 6, 32. https://doi.org/10.1051/rees/2021032
Sari, E. R., & Nayoan, J. (2020). Penerapan teknologi digital dalam pembelajaran di sekolah terpencil Indonesia. Jurnal Studi Komunikasi dan Media, 24(2), 173-190. https://doi.org/10.31445/jskm.2020.3232
Setyaningsih, K., & Dewantara, I. P. M. (2021). Kearifan lokal dalam pendidikan: Studi etnografi di Kabupaten Flores Timur. Jurnal Antropologi Indonesia, 42(1), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.7454/jai.v42i1.513
Stringer, E. T. (2022). Action research (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Suryadarma, D., & Jones, G. W. (Eds.). (2019). Education in Indonesia. Singapore: ISEAS Publishing.
Wahyuni, S., & Hidayat, N. (2020). Peran modal sosial dalam peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di daerah tertinggal. Sosiologi Reflektif, 15(1), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.14421/sr.v15i1.1825
Widiasih, L., Permanasari, A., & Riandi, R. (2020). Tantangan pendidikan di daerah terpencil: Studi kasus di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan, 20(2), 224-238. https://doi.org/10.17509/jpp.v20i2.27625
World Bank. (2021). Remote learning during the global school lockdown: Multi-country lessons. Washington, DC: World Bank. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-1831-9
Yayasan Tana Ola. (2022). Laporan tahunan program pendidikan masyarakat 2021. Larantuka: YTO.
Zulkifli, M., & Ridwan, A. (2023). Efektivitas gerakan "Sabtu Mengajar" dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di NTT. Jurnal Inovasi Pendidikan, 11(1), 45-60. https://doi.org/10.22219/jip.v11i1.25012
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 ENTINAS: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Teknologi Pembelajaran
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.